Carpenter Ant

Camponotus spp.

Ants

Large black ant, 1/4 to 1/2 inch long (workers). Excavates wood to create nesting galleries but does not eat wood - critical distinction from termites. Inhabits wood for nesting purposes only; they do not use wood for food. Prefers moist or damaged wood. Leaves sawdust-like frass. Can cause structural damage. Thin-waisted appearance and elbowed antennae distinguish from termites. Exhibits complete metamorphosis. Chewing-lapping mouthparts.

Carpenter Ant (Camponotus spp.) - Professional pest control identification guide

Control Methods

Recommended methods for controlling this pest

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Common Harborage Locations

Where to find this pest during inspections

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LocationWhy Found TherePriority
Wall Voids
Protected from disturbance, temperature controlled, provides nesting material and travel routes throughout structure.
High
Floor-Wall Junctions
Natural collection point for debris, provides shelter, and travel routes.
Medium
Exterior Foundation
Entry points to structure, protection from weather, moisture accumulation.
High
Mulch & Landscape Beds
Moisture retention, organic material, cover from predators, bridge to structure.
High
Firewood Piles
Moisture retention, bark provides food and shelter, direct contact with ground, proximity to structure.
High
Stored Lumber
Wood-destroying pests consume material, protection from weather, often in contact with soil.
Medium
Tree Branches Touching Roof
Direct highway into structure, protection during travel, access to attic spaces.
High
Dense Vegetation Against Building
Moisture retention, bridge to structure, protection from predators, food sources.
Medium
Wood Framing
Direct food source for wood-destroying insects, hidden from view, often has moisture issues.
Critical
Important Disclaimer: The information provided in this knowledge base is for educational and reference purposes only. Pest management professionals should always consult current product labels, Safety Data Sheets (SDS), manufacturer instructions, and applicable local, state, and federal regulations as the definitive source of truth. Product formulations, application methods, safety requirements, and regulations may change over time. This information may be out of date and should not replace professional judgment, proper training, or required licensing and certifications.