European Hornet

Vespa crabro

Stinging Insects

Large hornet, 3/4 to 1-1/2 inches long, with brown and yellow coloring. Only true hornet in North America. Builds paper nests in hollow trees and wall voids. Active at night. Less aggressive than yellow jackets.

European Hornet (Vespa crabro) - Professional pest control identification guide

Control Methods

Recommended methods for controlling this pest

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MethodTypeEffectivenessRequirements
Wasp and Hornet Nest TreatmentChemical
None

Common Harborage Locations

Where to find this pest during inspections

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LocationWhy Found TherePriority
Soffit Vents
Direct entry to attic, often screened inadequately, warmth escapes through vents.
Medium
Tree Holes & Hollow Trees
Protected nesting sites for bees and hornets, shelter from weather, natural enclosed space ideal for colony establishment.
Medium
Wall Voids & Structural Cavities
Yellow jackets and hornets build paper nests in protected voids. Warm, dry, protected from weather. Often accessed through small gaps in siding or vents.
High
Important Disclaimer: The information provided in this knowledge base is for educational and reference purposes only. Pest management professionals should always consult current product labels, Safety Data Sheets (SDS), manufacturer instructions, and applicable local, state, and federal regulations as the definitive source of truth. Product formulations, application methods, safety requirements, and regulations may change over time. This information may be out of date and should not replace professional judgment, proper training, or required licensing and certifications.