Label Compliance
The pesticide label is a legal document - "the label is the law" - and must be followed exactly for legal, safe, and effective applications.
Detailed Overview
Every pesticide label is approved by EPA and is a legal document with force of federal law. Using a product in any manner not permitted by the label is a federal violation. The label specifies: target pests, application sites, application methods, mixing instructions, application rates (minimum and maximum), frequency and timing, safety precautions, PPE requirements, re-entry intervals, and environmental protections. PCOs must read labels completely before first use and follow exactly. Common violations: applying to pests not listed, applying to sites not listed, exceeding maximum application rates, applying more frequently than allowed, and failing to use required PPE. Labels distinguish between crack-and-crevice applications (small amounts in cracks) and spot treatments (areas up to 2 square feet) and broadcast applications (larger areas). Some products are restricted-use requiring certified applicator. Signal words indicate toxicity: DANGER (highest), WARNING (moderate), CAUTION (lowest). Labels specify whether product can be used in food handling areas and what precautions required. Keep labels accessible - many available online but must have immediate access during applications.
When to Use
Read label completely before using any product for first time. Reference label when planning applications to verify all use patterns permitted. Keep labels or electronic access available during applications.
Required Skill Level
Should only be performed by licensed pest management professionals
Benefits
- Ensures legal compliance - avoids violations and penalties
- Protects applicator and public safety
- Ensures product effectiveness when used as directed
- Provides defense in case of complaints or litigation
- Specifies exactly what is and is not permitted
Limitations
- Labels can be lengthy and technical
- Must maintain current labels as they are revised
- Some situations not clearly covered by label language
- Restrictions may limit desired uses
Related Concepts
Other principles that may be useful
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
A prevention-based pest management method that provides long-lasting pest control, improves building conditions, and is less harmful to residents and pets than traditional pest control.
Pest Triangle
The four essential requirements pests need to survive: food, water, shelter, and ways to get around. Eliminating any of these makes an environment inhospitable to pests.
Threshold Levels
The point at which pest populations or damage reaches a level that requires action. IPM uses threshold levels to determine when treatment is necessary rather than treating on a schedule.