Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
A prevention-based pest management method that provides long-lasting pest control, improves building conditions, and is less harmful to residents and pets than traditional pest control.
Detailed Overview
Whereas traditional pest control relies on regularly scheduled pesticide applications, IPM targets the underlying causes of pest infestations through simple pest proofing strategies such as fixing leaks and holes and managing garbage to deprive pests of food, water, shelter and ways to get around. If pesticides must be used, IPM uses the least toxic chemicals, applied in the safest manner to protect people and pets. IPM provides long-term effective pest control, prevents pest-related damage to buildings, improves building and air quality, and reduces resident complaints. It is consistent with good building management and can save time and money in the long run.
When to Use
IPM should be the foundational approach for all pest management programs. It is especially effective in residential buildings, healthcare facilities, schools, and food service establishments where chemical pesticide use must be minimized.
Required Skill Level
Should only be performed by licensed pest management professionals
Benefits
- Long-lasting pest control
- Improved building conditions and air quality
- Less harmful to residents and pets
- Prevents pest-related building damage
- Reduces resident complaints
- Cost-effective in the long run
- Addresses root causes of infestations
Limitations
- Requires commitment from building management
- May need initial investment in repairs and pest-proofing
- Results may take longer than chemical-only approaches
- Requires ongoing monitoring and maintenance
Related Concepts
Other principles that may be useful
Pest Triangle
The four essential requirements pests need to survive: food, water, shelter, and ways to get around. Eliminating any of these makes an environment inhospitable to pests.
Threshold Levels
The point at which pest populations or damage reaches a level that requires action. IPM uses threshold levels to determine when treatment is necessary rather than treating on a schedule.
Monitoring and Inspection
Regular, systematic examination of buildings for signs of pests and conducive conditions using monitoring devices and visual inspection techniques.